![]() ![]() Additional information that may be useful for a physician include the duration of the lymphadenopathy, the characteristics of the lymph nodes, and involvement of lymph nodes in other body areas. Join millions of students and clinicians who learn by Osmosis! Start Your Free Trial How is cervical lymphadenopathy diagnosed?Ĭervical lymphadenopathy may be a non-specific clinical sign of an underlying disease, requiring further investigations depending on additional clinical features presented by the individual. Storage disorders in which excessive metabolic products are accumulated in the cell, such as Gaucher’s disease, Niemann–Pick disease, and amyloidosis. Kikuchi–Fujimoto disease, a self-limiting condition typically seen in young females. There are some more rare causes of cervical lymphadenopathy. Kawasaki disease, a rare inflammatory disease in children, usually presents with cervical lymphadenopathy. Sarcoidosis is characterized by the growth of abnormal inflammatory cell masses, and commonly targets the lymph nodes. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that typically affects the joints but can also lead to the inflammation of tissues throughout the body, and the consequent swelling of lymph nodes. Systemic lupus erythematosus, also known as lupus, is an inflammatory autoimmune disorder that often results in the swelling of lymph nodes throughout the body. Generalized lymphadenopathy can result from a systemic disease affecting organs far away from the neck.Ĭhronic infections such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS), infectious mononucleosis, and pulmonary tuberculosis often present with cervical lymphadenopathy.Ĭertain cancers-such as Hodgkin’s and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and acute myeloblastic leukemia-can also result in generalized cervical lymphadenopathy.Īutoimmune diseases may also result in cervical lymphadenopathy. Usually involving the skin and underlying soft tissue, nose, paranasal sinuses, mouth, throat, vocal cords, salivary glands, and thyroid glands. This can result from a variety of conditions.īronchitis (inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes in the lungs)Ĭonjunctivitis (inflammation or infection of the outer membrane of the eyeball and the inner eyelid)Ĭertain cancers affecting the head and neck regions Localized cervical lymphadenopathy is the result of inflammatory processes in the neck or nearby areas. Additionally, cat scratch disease, which is caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae, can result in cervical lymphadenitis. Cervical lymphadenitis can occur from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, resulting in tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis, or by other atypical mycobacteria, resulting in non-tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis. Although cervical lymphadenitis does usually present with cervical lymphadenopathy, cervical lymphadenitis refers to a direct infection of the cervical lymph nodes, often resulting from bacterial or viral infection. Cervical lymphadenopathy can often be confused with cervical lymphadenitis. When the lymph nodes accumulate excessive amounts of lymphocytes, they can increase in size and become swollen. Lymphocytes, or white blood cells, are activated in the lymph nodes, after which they travel into the bloodstream to defend the body against microbes. Lymph nodes, situated all over the body, are part of the lymphatic system, which works to protect the body against microbes, maintain adequate fluid levels, absorb nutrients, and remove certain waste products. Illustrator : Aileen Lin What is cervical lymphadenopathy?Ĭervical lymphadenopathy refers to the swelling of lymph nodes located in the neck. Back Cervical Lymphadenopathy What Is It, Causes, Workup, Treatment, and MoreĮditor s : Antonella Melani, MD, Ahaana Singh, Lisa Miklush, PhD, RN, CNS ![]()
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